What is the IUPAC name for a cyclic alkane with six carbons?

The IUPAC name for a cyclic alkane with six carbons is "Cyclohexane." In organic chemistry, cyclic alkanes are named by prefixing the word "cyclo" to the name of the straight-chain alkane that has the same number of carbon atoms.

In this case, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms is called hexane. When these six carbons are arranged in a ring, the correct nomenclature is to add the "cyclo" prefix, resulting in "Cyclohexane." This indicates not only the presence of a ring structure but also that the compound belongs to the alkane family, which consists of saturated hydrocarbons.

The other names pertain to either straight-chain structures or different carbon counts. Hexane is the straight-chain alkane with six carbons, pentane refers to a straight-chain structure with five carbons, and decane involves a straight-chain with ten carbons. Therefore, they do not apply to the cyclic structure specified in the question.