What is the systematic name for AgNO3?

The systematic name for AgNO3 is silver nitrate. This compound consists of silver (Ag) ions and nitrate (NO3) ions. In chemical nomenclature, the cation is named first followed by the anion. Silver is a transition metal and has a known oxidation state of +1 in this compound, which pairs with the -1 charge of the nitrate ion, resulting in a neutral overall charge for the compound.

The term "nitrate" specifically refers to the NO3 ion, which is a common polyatomic ion in chemistry. Therefore, the name accurately describes both the constituent ions and their respective charges, hence the use of "silver nitrate."

Other options such as silver nitride and silver nitronitrate either suggest incorrect compositions or misrepresent the ions present. "Nitrate silver," while somewhat descriptive, does not conform to the standard conventions used in systematic naming, which prioritize the order of cation followed by anion. Thus, silver nitrate is the correct and systematic name for AgNO3.